Mine Wastes: Past, Present, Future
Mine Wastes: Past, Present, Future
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DOI：
10.2113/gselements.7.6.375
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Lottermoser, Bernd G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hudson-Edwards, Karen A.;Jamieson, Heather E.;Lottermoser, Bernd G.
矿山废物是在矿场或附近发现的无用的、目前不经济的固体和液体材料。从体积上看，它们是世界上最大的废物流之一，它们往往含有高浓度的元素和化合物，可能会对生态系统和人类产生严重影响。对矿山废物的多学科研究侧重于了解其性质、稳定性、影响、修复和再利用。鉴于开采更多低品位矿石的趋势，如果我们要了解和可持续地管理大量的历史、当代和未来的矿山废物，就必须继续进行这项研究。
Mine wastes are unwanted, currently uneconomic, solid and liquid materials found at or near mine sites. Volumetrically they are one of the world's largest waste streams, and they often contain high concentrations of elements and compounds that can have severe effects on ecosystems and humans. Multidisciplinary research on mine wastes focuses on understanding their character, stability, impact, remediation and reuse. This research must continue if we are to understand and sustainably manage the immense quantities of historic, contemporary and future mine wastes, given the trend to exploit larger deposits of lower-grade ores.