What drives Japanese regional elections? Multilevel factors and partisan independents

What drives Japanese regional elections? Multilevel factors and partisan independents
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日本地方选举的动力是什么?

DOI:
10.1080/13597566.2020.1840367
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Ken Victor Leonard Hijino
Ken Victor Leonard Hijino
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
河村有教;村山淳子;伏見岳人;小嶋崇弘;Hijino Ken Victor Leonard;伏見岳人;小嶋崇弘;村上裕一;Croydon Silvia;河村有教;村山淳子;久野洋;伏見岳人;小嶋崇弘;Ken Victor Leonard Hijino and Hideo Ishima;石田 京子;河村有教;手嶋昭子;村山淳子;醍醐龍馬;石田 京子;小嶋崇弘;Croydon Silvia;伏見岳人;村上裕一;Ken Victor Leonard Hijino

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与大多数西欧国家不同,出现了各种解释地方选举的模型,日本地方选举的特点是独立(无党派)候选人的人数和投票份额相对较高。无党派(独立)候选人-许多人实际上是全州政党的附属政党或成员-在地区一级而不是国家一级的广泛投票份额是两级选举结果差异的主要原因。在2019年日本都道府县选举的选举报告中,我们试图解释这些独立人士普遍存在的原因,他们在过去十年中的投票份额增加,以及他们如何融入现有的解释地区投票的模型。我们从制度和历史的角度分析2019年的地区选举。
Unlike in most Western European countries from which various explanatory models for regional elections have emerged, Japanese regional elections have been characterized by a relatively high number of and vote share for independent (non-partisan) candidates. The extensive vote share for non-partisan (independent) candidates – many who are in fact affiliated or members of statewide parties – at regional as opposed to national level is the main cause of divergence in electoral results between the two levels. In this election report for Japan’s 2019 prefectural-level legislative elections, we try to explain the reasons for the prevalence of these independents in general, their increasing vote share over the past decade, and how they fit into existing models explaining regional voting. We do this by analysing the 2019 regional elections from institutional and historical perspective.
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