Efficacy of Nasal Airflow‐Inducing Maneuver in Laryngectomy Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Efficacy of Nasal Airflow‐Inducing Maneuver in Laryngectomy Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
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鼻气流诱导操作对喉切除术患者的疗效:一项回顾性队列研究

DOI:
10.1002/lary.28727
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Laryngoscope
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Konomi Ujimoto
Konomi Ujimoto
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ishikawa Yukinobu;Suzuki Michi;Yanagi Yukiko;Kurihara Miyuki;Kawamura Nagomi;Konomi Ujimoto

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目的评价鼻气流诱导法(NAIM)对NAIM经验组和首次NAIM组嗅觉感知的有效性,包括鼻气流诱导法(Sniffin' Sticks,Burghart,韦德尔,德国)嗅觉阈值测试、Open Essence(OE,FUJIFILM和子Pure Chemical Corporation,Osaka,Japan)嗅觉识别测试和自我管理气味问卷(SAOQ)。对于首次NAIM组,还评估了从喉切除术到首次NAIM的时间、嗅觉阈值和识别能力之间的关系。研究设计回顾性队列研究。(NAIM经验组:23例; NAIM首次组:结果43例患者的听阈测验平均成绩为2.7 NAIM经历组和NAIM首次组分别为(±2.3)和2.5(±3.0),表明无显著差异(P= 0.35)。在OE中,NAIM经历组和非康复组的平均正确回答数分别为4.5(±2.7)和3.2(±3.0),表明NAIM经历组的正确回答数较高(P= 0.06)。NAIM经历组和NAIM首次经历组的SAOQ平均结果分别为47.9%(±30.9%)和25.5%(±27.0%),表明NAME经历组的结果显著更高(P= .003)。从喉切除术到第一次NAIM的时间与阈值测试和识别测试得分无相关性(阈值测试:r = 0.03,P = 0.87; OE:r =-0.03,P = 0.87)。结论NAIM使喉切除术患者能够感知气味,SAOQ是评价这一点的有效方法。此外,两组的嗅觉测试表明,NAIM可以恢复嗅觉,而与喉切除术后的时间无关。证据等级4.喉镜,130:2013-2018,2020
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of the nasal airflow‐inducing maneuver (NAIM) using the Sniffin' Sticks (Burghart, Wedel, Germany) olfactory threshold test, Open Essence (OE, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan) olfactory identification test, and self‐administered odor questionnaire (SAOQ) for olfactory perception in NAIM experienced and NAIM first‐time groups. For NAIM first‐time group, the relationships between time from laryngectomy to first NAIM, olfactory threshold, and identification ability were also evaluated.Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.MethodsSixty‐six patients who had undergone laryngectomy (NAIM experienced group: 23; NAIM first‐time group: 43) underwent the threshold test, OE, and SAOQ.ResultsMean results of the threshold test were 2.7 (±2.3) and 2.5 (±3.0) for the NAIM experienced and NAIM first‐time groups, respectively, indicating no significant differences (P= .35). The mean number of correct responses in OE was 4.5 (±2.7) and 3.2 (±3.0) in the NAIM experienced and nonrehabilitation groups, respectively, indicating a higher number in the NAIM experienced group (P= .06). Mean result of SAOQ was 47.9% (±30.9%) and 25.5% (±27.0%) in the NAIM experienced and NAIM first‐time groups, respectively, indicating a significantly higher result in the NAME experienced group (P= .003). There were no correlations of threshold test and identification test scores with time from laryngectomy to the first NAIM (threshold test: r = 0.03,P= .87; OE: r = −0.03,P= .87).ConclusionNAIM enabled odor perception in patients who underwent laryngectomy, and SAOQ was an effective method for evaluating this. Further, olfactory tests in both groups showed that NAIM might restore olfaction irrespective of time elapsed since laryngectomy.Level of Evidence4.Laryngoscope, 130: 2013–2018, 2020
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