Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: Interview development and rates of disorders
Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: Interview development and rates of disorders
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Lainhart, Janet E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leyfer, Ovsanna T.;Folstein, Susan E.;Lainhart, Janet E.
对儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症量表进行了修改，以供自闭症儿童和青少年使用，方法是开发额外的筛查问题和编码选项，以反映精神障碍在自闭症谱系障碍中的表现。修改后的自闭症共病访谈-目前和终身版(ACI-PL)被试用，并对常见诊断障碍、抑郁症、ADHD和强迫症进行了信度和效度测试。ACI-PL提供基于临床精神诊断和治疗病史的可靠的DSM诊断。样本显示，特定恐惧症、强迫症和ADHD的患病率很高。自闭症患者的精神障碍发生率很高，并与功能障碍有关。
The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia was modified for use in children and adolescents with autism by developing additional screening questions and coding options that reflect the presentation of psychiatric disorders in autism spectrum disorders. The modified instrument, the Autism Comorbidity Interview-Present and Lifetime Version (ACI-PL), was piloted and frequently diagnosed disorders, depression, ADHD, and OCD, were tested for reliability and validity. The ACI-PL provides reliable DSM diagnoses that are valid based on clinical psychiatric diagnosis and treatment history. The sample demonstrated a high prevalence of specific phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and ADHD. The rates of psychiatric disorder in autism are high and are associated with functional impairment.