Childhood intestinal parasitic infection and sanitation predictors in rural Dembiya, northwest Ethiopia.
Childhood intestinal parasitic infection and sanitation predictors in rural Dembiya, northwest Ethiopia.
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埃塞俄比亚西北部Dembiya农村地区的儿童肠道寄生虫感染和卫生预测因子。
DOI：
10.1186/s12199-018-0714-3
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发表时间：
2018-06-22
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Haile D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gizaw Z;Adane T;Azanaw J;Addisu A;Haile D
肠道寄生虫是世界上常见的问题。大部分感染与水、环境卫生和个人卫生（WASH）不良有关。本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西北部Dembiya农村的肠道寄生虫、WASH状况及其相关性。采用横断面研究。225名6-59个月的儿童被纳入。母亲进行了采访，使用结构化的问卷调查，并观察使用清单的生活环境。Kato-Katz技术用于确定寄生虫感染的强度。大肠杆菌（E.大肠杆菌）作为饮用水水质的生物指示剂。进行多变量二元逻辑回归分析，以基于校正的比值比（AOR）确定寄生虫的WASH预测因子，95%置信区间（CI）和p < 0.05。肠道寄生虫感染率为25.8%（95%CI = 20.3-32.0%）。蛔虫（78%）、钩虫（12%）、微小膜壳绦虫（7%）、蛲虫（5%）、曼氏血吸虫（3%）、贾第鞭毛虫（3%）和鞭毛虫（2%）被确定为感染。肠道寄生虫与儿童洗手习惯差[AOR = 3.86，95%CI = 1.53，9.75]、无保护水源[AOR = 7.79，95%CI = 3.30，18.40]、饮水量低于20 l/c/d [AOR = 3.05，95%CI = 1.28，7.23]、食品安全性差[AOR = 4.33，95%CI = 1.62，11.58]，卫生条件差[AOR = 5.01，95%CI = 1.56，16.16]。A.蛔虫、钩虫、H. nana、刺萼E. vermicularis、S. mansoni、黑腹隐翅虫G. lamblia和T.毛尿鉴定。儿童洗手习惯、供水服务水平、水源、食品安全和卫生与肠道寄生虫有关。需要推广讲卫生运动以预防感染。
Intestinal parasites are a common problem in the world. The greater proportion of infections is associated with poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). This study was conducted to assess intestinal parasites, WASH condition, and their association in rural Dembiya, northwest Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was employed. Two hundred twenty-five children aged 6–59 months were included. Mothers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and the living environment was observed using checklists. Kato-Katz technique was used to determine the intensity of parasitic infections. Escherichia coli (E. coli) was used as a biological indicator for drinking water quality. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify WASH predictors of parasites on the basis of adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p < 0.05. The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 25.8% (95% CI = 20.3–32.0%). Ascaris lumbricoides (78%), hookworm (12%), Hymenolepis nana (7%), Enterobius vermicularis (5%), Schistosoma mansoni (3%), Giardia lamblia (3%), and Trichuris trichiuria (2%) were identified infections. Intestinal parasites were associated with poor child hand washing practice [AOR = 3.86, 95% CI = 1.53, 9.75], unprotected water sources [AOR = 7.79, 95% CI = 3.30, 18.40], access to water below 20 l/c/d [AOR = 3.05, 95% CI = 1.28, 7.23], poor food safety[AOR = 4.33, 95% CI = 1.62, 11.58], and poor sanitation [AOR = 5.01, 95% CI = 1.56, 16.16]. A. lumbricoides, hookworm, H. nana, E. vermicularis, S. mansoni, G. lamblia, and T. trichiuria were identified. Child hand washing practice, service level of water supply, water sources, food safety, and sanitation were associated with intestinal parasites. WASH promotion is needed to prevent infections.
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DOI：
10.5402/2013/757451
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
ISRN parasitology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abate A;Kibret B;Bekalu E;Abera S;Teklu T;Yalew A;Endris M;Worku L;Tekeste Z
通讯作者：
Tekeste Z
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Gelaw A;Anagaw B;Nigussie B;Silesh B;Yirga A;Alem M;Endris M;Gelaw B
通讯作者：
Gelaw B
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Brooker, Simon;Kabatereine, Narcis B.;Snow, Robert W.
通讯作者：
Snow, Robert W.
全球流行病学，生态学和控制土壤传播的蠕虫感染。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brooker, S.;Clements, A. C. A.;Bundy, D. A. P.
通讯作者：
Bundy, D. A. P.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Echazú A;Bonanno D;Juarez M;Cajal SP;Heredia V;Caropresi S;Cimino RO;Caro N;Vargas PA;Paredes G;Krolewiecki AJ
通讯作者：
Krolewiecki AJ