PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIOR - MODERATOR EFFECTS AND DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGE
PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIOR - MODERATOR EFFECTS AND DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGE
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.923
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
TURBIN, MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JESSOR, R;VANDENBOS, J;TURBIN, MS
对一个大型城市学区的七年级、八年级和九年级青少年进行的纵向研究调查了心理社会保护因素与问题行为（酗酒和吸毒、犯罪和性早熟）的关系。保护因素取自人格、感知环境和问题行为理论的行为系统。研究结果表明，保护与问题行为参与之间存在显着的负相关关系。在问题行为的预测中，保护和风险之间存在显着的相互作用：保护可以调节风险与问题行为的关系。保护性因素也是青少年问题行为随时间变化的重要预测因素。保护的直接效果在所有性别和种族/民族亚群体中都是一致的；调节效应仅对女性、白人和西班牙裔亚群体而言很明显。
The relation of psychosocial protective factors to involvement in problem behavior-alcohol and drug abuse, delinquency, and sexual precocity-was investigated in a longitudinal study of 7th-, 8th-, and 9th-grade adolescents in a large, urban school district. Protective factors were drawn from the personality, the perceived environment, and the behavior systems of problem-behavior theory. The findings show a significant inverse relation between protection and problem-behavior involvement. There is a significant interaction between protection and risk in the prediction of problem behavior: Protection is shown to moderate the relation of risk to problem behavior. Protective factors are also significant predictors of change in adolescent problem behavior over time. Direct effects of protection are consistent across all gender and racial/ethnic subgroups; moderator effects are evident for female, White, and Hispanic subgroups only.