Magnetic properties of several potential rocksalt half-metallic ferromagnets based on the first-principles calculations

Magnetic properties of several potential rocksalt half-metallic ferromagnets based on the first-principles calculations
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基于第一性原理计算的几种潜在岩盐半金属铁磁体的磁性能

DOI:
10.1088/1674-1056/20/7/077101
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发表时间:
2011-07
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
董会宁
董会宁
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
刘俊;詹瑞;李丽;董会宁

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Several rocksalt Sr4X3N (X = O, S, Se, and Te) are predicted to be potential half-metallic ferromagnets free of transition-metal and rare-earth elements by performing the first-principles calculations. Then their magnetic properties, such as the half metallicity and the crystal-cell magnetic moments are investigated. The Sr4X3N possibly have higher Curie temperatures and have more stable half metallicity than the Sr4X3C. Their crystal-cell magnetic moments are all 1.00 μB. The crystal-cell magnetic moments and the half metallicity arise mainly from the N ions. The main mechanism is the strong covalent interaction leading to the sp2 hybridized orbitals in the Sr4X3N. Then two Sr-5s and three N-2p electrons enter into three sp2 hybridized orbitals. Among these five electrons, four electrons are paired and one is unpaired, so there are three spin-up electrons and two spin-down electrons in these sp2 hybridized orbitals.
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