Short Note: Southerly breeding in gentoo penguins for the eastern Antarctic Peninsula: further evidence for unprecedented climate-change
Short Note: Southerly breeding in gentoo penguins for the eastern Antarctic Peninsula: further evidence for unprecedented climate-change
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简短说明：南极半岛东部巴布亚企鹅向南繁殖：史无前例的气候变化的进一步证据
作者：
J. McClintock;Patricia Silva;W. Fraser
. 1992，威廉姆斯1995）。重要的是，在巴布亚新几内亚的确切占领日期是已知的，如帕尔默站附近，Anvers岛，在北中部WAP（64846'S，64811 'W）（该物种首次开始繁殖于1993年，监测种群迅速增加到2,401繁殖对，弗雷泽未出版。2009年人口普查），它们的出现预示着生态系统动态的重大连贯变化（Ducklow
. 1992, Williams 1995). Importantly, where theprecise dates of gentoo occupation is known, such as nearPalmer Station, Anvers Island, on the north central WAP(64846'S, 64811'W) (the species first began breeding in 1993and monitored populations have increased rapidly to 2,401breeding pairs, Fraser unpubl. 2009 census), their appearancehas foreshadowed significant coherent changes in ecosystemdynamics (Ducklow