FORMS OF INFORMALITY AND ADAPTATIONS IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
FORMS OF INFORMALITY AND ADAPTATIONS IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
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非正规性的形式和非正规住区的适应
DOI：
10.26687/archnet-ijar.v10i3.1094
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Kamalipour
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Kamalipour
非正规住区已成为全球南方城市形象的组成部分。城市非正规形式的出现和发展是通过一些自我组织和渐进适应的生成过程。虽然正式的干预措施往往未能结束这种有弹性和复杂的城市化，但根除和拆除的愿望仍然普遍存在。大多数非正规住区可以从渐进式升级和微观设计干预中受益，而这些干预则依赖于对非正规形态和适应的深入理解和分析。然而，城市非正规形式和非正规住区的适应性研究相对不足。本文旨在探讨非正式形态及其增量适应借鉴经验证据的个案研究，在曼谷（泰国）空堤区。直接观察、视觉记录和城市制图是主要的研究方法。本研究确定了五种不同形式的非正式性和适应性。本研究的发现之一是，非正式形态出现在不同的形式在多个尺度。本研究的另一个发现是，非正式的适应往往是相似的，在不同的非正式形态。本文的研究结果有助于在城市形态和非正式的城市化知识的增长。
Informal settlements have become integral to the urban imagery of the cities across the global South. Forms of urban informality emerge and grow through some generative processes of self-organisation and incremental adaptations. While formal interventions have often failed to put an end to such a resilient and complex type of urbanism, the desire for eradication and demolishment still prevails. Most of the informal settlements can benefit from incremental upgrading and micro-scale design interventions, which then rely on a sophisticated understanding and analysis of informal morphologies and adaptations. However, forms of urban informality and adaptations of informal settlements are relatively understudied. This paper aims to explore informal morphologies and their incremental adaptations drawing on empirical evidence from the case study of Khlong Toei district in Bangkok (Thailand). Direct observation, visual recording, and urban mapping are the key research methods. Five different forms of informality and adaptations have been identified in this study. One of the findings of this study is that informal morphologies emerge in different forms at multiple scales. Another finding of this study is that informal adaptations are often similar across different informal morphologies. The findings of this paper contribute to the growing body of knowledge in urban morphology and informal urbanism.