Recommended standards for the newborn ICU
Recommended standards for the newborn ICU
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DOI：
10.1038/sj.jp.7211837
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
White, R. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White, R. D.
新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）的正式规划指南首次出现在1976年出版的《改善妊娠结局》中。1这份具有里程碑意义的出版物由一个多学科委员会撰写，由March of Dimes出版，为区域化围产期护理的规划和政策提供了依据，以及角色和设施设计的细节。从那时起，美国儿科学会（AAP）和美国妇产科医师学会（ACOG）出版了几个版本的围产期护理综合指南，2美国建筑师协会也出版了几个版本的医院和医疗保健设施建设指南。3 1993年，修订了《改善妊娠结果》。4第二个“改善妊娠结局”委员会审查了自最初文件以来的医学和社会变化，并根据这些发展，特别是管理式保健的兴起，提出了新的建议，该委员会的目的是通过提供保健专业人员、建筑师、室内设计师、国家卫生保健机构监管机构和其他参与NICU规划的机构，根据临床经验和不断发展的科学数据库制定了一套全面的标准。
The creation of formal planning guidelines for newborn intensive care units (NICUs) first occurred when Toward Improving the Outcome of Pregnancy was published in 1976. 1 This landmark publication, written by a multidisciplinary committee and published by the March of Dimes, provided a rationale for planning and policy for regionalized perinatal care, as well as details of roles and facility design. Since then, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) have published several editions of their comprehensive Guidelines for Perinatal Care, 2 and the American Institute of Architects has likewise published several editions of their Guidelines for Construction of Hospital and Healthcare Facilities. 3 In 1993, Toward Improving the Outcome of Pregnancy was revised. 4 The second Toward Improving the Outcome of Pregnancy reviewed medical and societal changes since the original document and formulated new recommendations in recognition of these developments, particularly the ascendance of managed care.The purpose of this committee is to complement the above documents by providing health-care professionals, architects, interior designers, state health-care facility regulators and others involved in the planning of NICUs with a comprehensive set of standards based on clinical experience and an evolving scientific database.