Are There Long-Run Effects of the Minimum Wage?

Are There Long-Run Effects of the Minimum Wage?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.red.2014.05.003
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发表时间:
2015-04-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Sorkin, Isaac
Sorkin, Isaac
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sorkin, Isaac

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经验上的共识表明,最低工资的增加对就业的影响很小。本文认为,这些都是短期弹性。长期弹性可能不同于短期弹性,但与政策相关。本文建立了一个劳动力需求的动态产业均衡模型。该模型提出了两点。首先,长期回归被误解了,因为即使短期和长期就业弹性不同,标准方法也无法使用美国变量检测到差异。第二,该模型提供了一个小的估计短期就业的影响与常见的最低工资增长的产品价格的传递的调和。
An empirical consensus suggests that there are small employment effects of minimum wage increases. This paper argues that these are short-run elasticities. Long-run elasticities, which may differ from short-run elasticities, are policy relevant. This paper develops a dynamic industry equilibrium model of labor demand. The model makes two points. First, long-run regressions have been misinterpreted because even if the short- and long-run employment elasticities differ, standard methods would not detect a difference using US variation. Second, the model offers a reconciliation of the small estimated short-run employment effects with the commonly found pass-through of minimum wage increases to product prices.
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