Psychosocial correlates of marijuana use and problem drinking in a national sample of adolescents.
Psychosocial correlates of marijuana use and problem drinking in a national sample of adolescents.
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全国青少年样本中大麻使用和饮酒问题的心理社会相关性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
J. Donovan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Jessor;J. Chase;J. Donovan
1974 年，一项针对 10,000 多名初中生和高中生的全国抽样研究对代表青少年问题行为的心理社会风险因素的人格、环境和行为变量进行了评估。发现与大麻使用存在显着相关性，并且这种关系在年龄、性别和种族群体成员之间存在差异。吸食大麻的程度越高，对独立性的重视程度高于对学业成绩的重视程度、对学业成绩的期望值越低、宗教信仰程度越低、对越轨行为的容忍度越高、朋友和父母之间的兼容性越差、亲戚朋友对父母的影响力越大、对问题行为的榜样和支持越大、实际参与其他问题行为（如醉酒）的程度、以及较少参与传统行为（如上教堂）的程度。多元回归分析表明，这种社会心理相关模式解释了大麻使用变化的 50% 以上。该模式与这些青少年饮酒问题的模式几乎相同。心理社会风险模式的相似性，以及吸食大麻与问题饮酒和其他问题行为的显着相关性，表明吸食大麻最好被视为青少年问题行为综合症的一部分。 （美国公共卫生杂志 70：604-613，1980。）
Personality, environmental, and behavioral variables representing psychosocial risk factors for adolescent problem behavior were assessed in a 1974 national sample study of over 10,000 junior and senior high school students. Significant correlations were found with marijuana use, and the relationships held across differences in age, sex, and ethnic group membership. Greater involvement in marijuana use was associated with greater value on independence than on academic achievement, lower expectations for academic achievement, lesser religiosity, greater tolerance of deviance, less compatibility between friends and parents, greater influence of friends relative to parents, greater models and support for problem behavior, greater actual involvement in other problem behaviors such as drunkenness, and less involvement in conventional behavior such as attending church. Multiple regression analyses show that this pattern of psychosocial correlates accounts for over 50 per cent of the variation in marijuana use. The pattern is nearly identical to the pattern that accounts for problem drinking in these same adolescents. The similarity of the patterns of psychosocial risk, and the substantial correlations of marijuana use with problem drinking and with other problem behaviors, suggest that marijuana use is best seen as part of a syndrome of adolescent problem behavior. (Am J Public Health 70:604- 613,1980.)