Risky single-occasion drinking: bingeing is not bingeing
Risky single-occasion drinking: bingeing is not bingeing
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03167.x
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Rehm, Juergen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gmel, Gerhard;Kuntsche, Emmanuel;Rehm, Juergen
AimsTo审查的概念，狂饮作为一种措施的风险单次饮酒（RSOD），以说明其对选定的健康结果的差异性影响，并确定research gap.MethodsNarrative literature review with focus on conceptual and methodology differences，trajectories of RSOD and effects of RSOD on fetal outcomes，结果通常归因于RSOD的效应可能通常是危险的单一场合和定期大量饮酒的未分化混合物的效应，由频繁，连续RSOD。这导致了以下问题：由于RSOD而导致的额外风险被错误指定，并且在某些情况下仍然未被识别或被低估，例如对于损伤或CHD，结论应将重点放在能够区分RSOD与那些由于频繁大量饮酒导致大量饮酒的影响的方法上喝酒
AimsTo review the concept of binge drinking as a measure of risky single occasion drinking (RSOD), to illustrate its differential impact on selected health outcomes and to identify research gaps.MethodsNarrative literature review with focus on conceptual and methodological differences, trajectories of RSOD and effects of RSOD on fetal outcomes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and injuries.ResultsEffects ascribed commonly to RSOD may often be the effects of an undifferentiated mixture of risky single occasions and regular heavy volume drinking, constituted by frequent, successive RSOD. This leads to the problem that additional risks due to RSOD are mis-specified and remain unidentified or underestimated in some cases, such as for injuries or CHD, but are probably overstated for some chronic consequences or for effects of maternal drinking on newborns.ConclusionA stronger focus should be placed upon methods that can differentiate the effects of RSOD from those due to frequent occasions of heavy drinking that result in heavy volume drinking.