Free trade agreements without delocation

Free trade agreements without delocation
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不迁移的自由贸易协定

DOI:
10.1111/0008-4085.00040
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Economics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Frédéric Robert
Frédéric Robert
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Baldwin;Frédéric Robert

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小国担心,与更大、更富裕国家签订的自贸协定会侵蚀它们的工业基础。这些担忧在自由贸易协定和多边谈判中得到了承认:小国可能会或明或暗地维持更高的贸易壁垒。使用对称自由化使贫穷的小国去工业化的模型,我们描述了保护之路的特征--允许自由化而不去区位的不对称。在福利方面,只有当壁垒足够高时,大国才更喜欢这种无区位自由化计划;小国的排名正好相反。还对涉及国际收入转移的反搬迁计划进行了评估,发现该计划不可行。
Small nations fear that FTAs with larger, richer nations will erode their industrial bases. These concerns are recognized in FTA and multilateral talks: small nations may explicitly or implicitly maintain higher trade barriers. Using a model where symmetric liberalization de-industrializes small, poor nations, we characterize the path of protection-asymmetries that allow liberalization without delocation. In welfare terms, the large nation prefers this no-delocation liberalization scheme only when barriers are sufficiently high; the small nation's ranking is reversed. An anti-delocation scheme involving international income transfers is also evaluated and found infeasible.
DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/6389.001.0001
发表时间: 1999-06
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Masahisa Fujita;P. Krugman;A. Venables
通讯作者: Masahisa Fujita;P. Krugman;A. Venables