Perceptions of danger: a psychological mediator of neighborhood demographic characteristics.

Perceptions of danger: a psychological mediator of neighborhood demographic characteristics.
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对危险的看法:邻里人口特征的心理中介。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
J. Posner
J. Posner
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Shumow;D. Vandell;J. Posner

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本研究以168名城市国小五年级学童为研究对象,探讨邻里特质与适应的关系。高邻里风险与家长和教师报告的儿童行为不端,并与家长和儿童的儿童心理困扰的报告,而儿童和家长的邻里危险的看法似乎调解这些协会。具体的邻里方面也与儿童的调整:较高的暴力犯罪率与较高的儿童行为不端率,和较低的邻里收入与更大的儿童心理困扰。研究和干预的影响进行了讨论。
Associations between neighborhood characteristics and adjustment of 168 urban fifth-grade children were explored. High neighborhood risk was associated with parent and teacher reports of child misconduct, and with parent and child reports of child psychological distress, while child and parent perceptions of neighborhood dangers appeared to mediate these associations. Specific neighborhood aspects were also related to child adjustment: higher violent crime rates with higher child misconduct rates, and lower neighborhood incomes with greater child psychological distress. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00897.x
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Silverman,WK;LaGreca,AM;Wasserstein,S
通讯作者: Wasserstein,S