Cognitive Wheels : The Frame Problem of AI
Cognitive Wheels : The Frame Problem of AI
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认知轮子：人工智能的框架问题
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通讯作者：
D. Wilkins
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作者：
D. Wilkins
哲学或认识论问题，当然不是电子或计算问题。什么是框架问题？在这篇文章中，我认为我为感兴趣的旁观者提供了一个关于这个问题的有用的介绍，以及对其哲学兴趣的描述，但是人工智能领域的一些人，包括麦卡锡和海斯（他们应该知道），认为我误导了旁观者。他们说，真实的框架问题并不是我所说的问题。其他人就不那么肯定了。我自己不再有任何坚定的信念，关于哪些问题是，甚至关于哪些问题是真正困难的，但仍然是obstreperously抵制解决方案，这是肯定的。令人高兴的是，现在有三个后续卷，通过迷人的争议丛林来追求这些分歧：机器人的困境（Pylyshyn，1987），动态世界中的推理代理（福特和海斯，1991），以及机器人的困境重温（福特和Pylyshyn，1996）。如果你阅读并理解了这些书，你就会理解任何人对框架问题的理解。祝你好运11
philosophical or epistemological problem, certainly not an electronic or computational problem. What is the frame problem? In this essay I thought I was providing interested bystanders with a useful introduction to the problem, as well as an account of its philosophical interest, but some people in AI , including McCarthy and Hayes (who ought to know), thought I was misleading the bystanders . The real frame problem was not, they said, what I was talking about. Others weren 't so sure. I myself no longer have any firm convictions about which problems are which, or even about which problems are really hard after all but something is still obstreperously resisting solution, that's for sure. Happily, there are now three follow-up volumes that pursue these disagreements through fascinating thickets of controversy: The Robot' s Dilemma (Pylyshyn, 1987), Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World (Ford and Hayes, 1991), and The Robot' s Dilemma Revisited (Ford and Pylyshyn, 1996). If you read and understand those volumes you will understand just about everything anybody understands about the frame problem. Good luck. 11