Half a Century of Research on Garner Interference and the Separability-Integrality Distinction
Half a Century of Research on Garner Interference and the Separability-Integrality Distinction
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DOI：
10.1037/bul0000072
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Fitousi, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Algom, Daniel;Fitousi, Daniel
在过去的50年里，在温德尔·R·加纳的基本思想和研究构想下，选择性注意和知觉独立性的联合领域的研究取得了很大的进展。特别是，加纳的快速分类范式在心理学中受到了相当大的关注。这一范式被广泛应用于认知科学各个领域的研究和理论。正是加纳提出了刺激维度的可分离-积分划分的共识定义，描绘了一系列维持这一区别的收敛操作。这种区别是当今认知科学的支柱。我们回顾了加纳研究发展的两条路径上的关键思想、定义和发现：选择性注意，重点放在加纳干扰及其与Stroop效应的关系上；分散注意，重点放在感知的多变量模型衡量的知觉独立性上。这项审查大致按时间顺序追踪事态发展。我们的审查也是综合的，因为我们跟踪了一系列萌芽的想法演变成今天组成的巨大的多方面的企业。最后，审查也是至关重要的，因为我们强调了各种研究中的问题、不一致之处和偏离初衷。
Research in the allied domains of selective attention and perceptual independence has made great advances over the past 5 decades ensuing from the foundational ideas and research conceived by Wendell R. Garner. In particular, Garner's speeded classification paradigm has received considerable attention in psychology. The paradigm is widely used to inform research and theory in various domains of cognitive science. It was Garner who provided the consensual definition of the separable-integral partition of stimulus dimensions, delineating a set of converging operations sustaining the distinction. This distinction is a pillar of today's cognitive science. We review the key ideas, definitions, and findings along 2 paths of the evolution of Garnerian research: selective attention, with a focus on Garner interference and its relation to the Stroop effect, and divided attention, with focus on perceptual independence gauged by multivariate models of perception. The review tracks developments in a roughly chronological order. Our review is also integrative as we follow the evolution of a set of nascent ideas into the vast multifaceted enterprise that they comprise today. Finally, the review is also critical as we highlight problems, inconsistencies, and deviations from original intent in the various studies.