Limits on learning phonotactic constraints from recent production experience.

Limits on learning phonotactic constraints from recent production experience.
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从最近的生产经验中学习语音约束的限制。

DOI:
10.1037/a0013033
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gereg,Samantha
Gereg,Samantha
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Warker,JillA;Dell,GaryS;Whalen,ChristineA;Gereg,Samantha

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成年人可以通过发出表现出这些限制的音节来学习新的人工音标限制。这里提出的实验测试了语音定向学习在生产中的限制,使用语音错误作为学习的隐式测量。实验1测试了一个约束条件,即一个辅音作为开头或结尾的位置取决于一个非相邻辅音的身份。参与者的言语错误反映了对约束的了解,但直到测试的第二天才出现。实验二测试了一个约束条件,其中辅音的位置取决于语言外因素,即语速。参与者无法学习这个限制。总之,这些实验表明,当语音系统中存在相互约束的元素时,就会获得语音类约束。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Adults can learn new artificial phonotactic constraints by producing syllables that exhibit the constraints. The experiments presented here tested the limits of phonotactic learning in production using speech errors as an implicit measure of learning. Experiment 1 tested a constraint in which the placement of a consonant as an onset or coda depended on the identity of a nonadjacent consonant. Participant speech errors reflected knowledge of the constraint but not until the 2nd day of testing. Experiment 2 tested a constraint in which consonant placement depended on an extralinguistic factor, the speech rate. Participants were not able to learn this constraint. Together, these experiments suggest that phonotactic-like constraints are acquired when mutually constraining elements reside within the phonological system.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
辅音和声的理论和类型学问题
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
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