Conceptions of Landscape-Ecological Relevance Emerged in the Czech Botany during the Second Half of Twentieth Century
Conceptions of Landscape-Ecological Relevance Emerged in the Czech Botany during the Second Half of Twentieth Century
复制标题
二十世纪下半叶捷克植物学中出现了景观与生态相关性的概念
DOI：
10.1515/jlecol-2015-0013
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Kovár
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Kovár
本文综述了捷克学者(地球植物学家=生态植物学家、植物生态学家和生态生理学家)在20世纪下半叶发表的被国际引用的跨学科或实际应用的实质性理论概念或方法。所有选定的主题类群都具有不同背景下的景观-生态相关性。例如，地图中的(潜在)重建植被的概念(R.Neehäusl，Z.Neehäuslová)、线性植被特征(景观中的走廊)和植被的演绎分类(K.Kopeck)、土壤种子库分析(Z.Kropáč)、大型植物林分对生态动力学的依赖性(S.Hejnä)、小型植被的动态周期性(Z.Kropáč、E.Hadač、S.Hejn Axi)、解释山区物种丰富度的风沙地理系统(J.Jeník)、草原生态系统的生产力(M.Rychnovásk、J.Květ)、基于均质性和潜在植被的基本景观单元(E.hadač)、景观分配现象(V.Ložek)、沿海沙丘植树造林--荷兰，以及污染地区--捷克共和国(J.Fanta)、入侵植物和景观入侵(M.Rejmánek)。
Abstract This paper summarizes those substantial theoretical concepts or methods for applications within interdisciplinary or practical uses published by Czech autors (geobotanists = ecological botanists, plant ecologists and ecophysiologists) during the second half of the 20th century, that were internationally cited. All selected thematical clusters are of landscape-ecological relevance through various contexts. Examples include the concepts of (potential) reconstructed vegetation in maps (R. Neuhäusl, Z. Neuhäuslová), linear vegetation features (corridors in landscape) and deductive classification of vegetation (K. Kopecký), analysis of soil seed bank (Z. Kropáč), dependency of macrophyte plant stands on ecodynamics (S. Hejný), dynamic periodicity in segetal vegetation (Z. Kropáč, E. Hadač, S. Hejný), anemo-orographic system explaining species richness in mountain regions (J. Jeník), productivity in grassland ecosystems (M. Rychnovská, J. Květ), elementary landscape units based on homogenity and potential vegetation (E. Hadač), landscape dispensation phenomena (V. Ložek), afforestation of coastal sandy dunes – the Netherlands, and polluted areas - the Czech Republic (J. Fanta), invasive plants and invasions into landscapes (M. Rejmánek).