Confidence and Receptivity for COVID-19 Vaccines: A Rapid Systematic Review.
Confidence and Receptivity for COVID-19 Vaccines: A Rapid Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/vaccines9010016
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发表时间：
2020-12-30
期刊：
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Beitsch LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin C;Tu P;Beitsch LM
随着COVID-19在全球范围内持续肆虐，人们对有效的疫苗寄予厚望。然而，疫苗犹豫是普遍存在的。关于接受意向的调查结果各不相同，并继续变化。该综述比较了美国和国际民意调查中疫苗接种接受性随时间变化的趋势和综合结果，评估了调查设计的影响，并评估了为政策和实践提供信息的背景。数据来源包括2020年10月20日前发表的学术文献（PubMed、Embase和PsycINFO，遵循PRISMA指南）、新闻和官方报告。两名研究人员独立筛选了潜在的同行评审文章和联合民意调查的资格;选择了126项研究和调查。随着人口、社会经济和党派分歧，疫苗接受率下降（从3月的>70%降至10月的<50%）。感知风险、对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧、医生的建议和接种史是常见因素。地区感染率、性别和个人COVID-19经历的影响尚不确定。独特的COVID-19因素包括政党导向、对加快开发/批准程序的怀疑以及政治干预。许多接受疫苗接种的参与者更愿意等到其他人接种疫苗后再接种;强制接种可能会增加抵抗力。调查的措辞和答案选项显示了对答复的影响。为了实现群体免疫，立即需要开展宣传运动，重点是透明度和恢复对卫生当局的信任。
While COVID-19 continues raging worldwide, effective vaccines are highly anticipated. However, vaccine hesitancy is widespread. Survey results on uptake intentions vary and continue to change. This review compared trends and synthesized findings in vaccination receptivity over time across US and international polls, assessing survey design influences and evaluating context to inform policies and practices. Data sources included academic literature (PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO following PRISMA guidelines), news and official reports published by 20 October 2020. Two researchers independently screened potential peer-reviewed articles and syndicated polls for eligibility; 126 studies and surveys were selected. Declining vaccine acceptance (from >70% in March to <50% in October) with demographic, socioeconomic, and partisan divides was observed. Perceived risk, concerns over vaccine safety and effectiveness, doctors’ recommendations, and inoculation history were common factors. Impacts of regional infection rates, gender, and personal COVID-19 experience were inconclusive. Unique COVID-19 factors included political party orientation, doubts toward expedited development/approval process, and perceived political interference. Many receptive participants preferred to wait until others have taken the vaccine; mandates could increase resistance. Survey wording and answer options showed influence on responses. To achieve herd immunity, communication campaigns are immediately needed, focusing on transparency and restoring trust in health authorities.
疾病的风险和在美国接种疫苗的意愿：一项基于人群的调查。
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Baumgaertner B;Ridenhour BJ;Justwan F;Carlisle JE;Miller CR
通讯作者：
Miller CR
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Ali, Khawla F.;Whitebridge, Simon;Atkin, Stephen L.
通讯作者：
Atkin, Stephen L.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Abdelhafiz, Ahmed Samir;Mohammed, Zeinab;Sultan, Eman A.
通讯作者：
Sultan, Eman A.