Determinants of Vitamin D Status among Overweight and Obese Puerto Rican Adults
Determinants of Vitamin D Status among Overweight and Obese Puerto Rican Adults
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DOI:
10.1159/000335282
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Joshipura, Kaumudi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Palacios, Cristina;Gil, Karen;Joshipura, Kaumudi
Background/Aims: Low vitamin D status is highly prevalent worldwide, and the major determinants are sun exposure and vitamin D intake. We aimed to measure vitamin D status in a sample of overweight/obese adults in Puerto Rico, an area with plenty of sun exposure, and relate it to vitamin D intake, sun exposure and body composition. Methods: Serum 25(OH)D levels (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry), body weight and fat (bioimpedance), vitamin D intake and sun exposure (questionnaires) were assessed. Analysis included age-adjusted correlations and multivariate regression. Results: In 98 subjects (66% females; 40-65 years), median serum 25(OH)D levels were 30.7 ng/ml (25-75th percentile 25.0-37.3); 55% had levels >30 ng/ml, 31% had levels between 20 and 30 ng/ml and 14% had levels