Pressure to drink but not to smoke: Disentangling selection and socialization in adolescent peer networks and peer groups
Pressure to drink but not to smoke: Disentangling selection and socialization in adolescent peer networks and peer groups
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.07.006
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Nurmi, Jari-Erik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiuru, Noona;Burk, William J.;Nurmi, Jari-Erik
在青少年同伴网络和同伴群体中，考察了选择和社会化对酒精和烟草使用的相对影响。样本包括来自9所学校的1419名芬兰中等教育学生(690名男性和729名女性，开始时平均年龄为16岁)。参与者确定了三个学校的朋友，并描述了他们相隔一年的两次饮酒和吸烟情况。基于参与者的模型同时检查了每所学校内所有参与者的同伴网络关系的变化和个人行为的变化。多水平分析考察了进入新同龄人组的青少年和稳定同龄人组的青少年个人行为的变化，这两者都嵌入了基于学校的同龄人网络中。两种分析方法得出了相似的结果：选择和社会化有助于酒精使用的相似性，但只有选择是烟草使用的一个因素。(C)2010年，青少年服务专业人员协会。爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
This paper examined the relative influence of selection and socialization on alcohol and tobacco use in adolescent peer networks and peer groups. The sample included 1419 Finnish secondary education students (690 males and 729 females, mean age 16 years at the outset) from nine schools. Participants identified three school friends and described their alcohol and tobacco use on two occasions one year apart. Actor-based models simultaneously examined changes in peer network ties and changes in individual behaviors for all participants within each school. Multi-level analyses examined changes in individual behaviors for adolescents entering new peer groups and adolescents in stable peer groups, both of which were embedded within the school-based peer networks. Similar results emerged from both analytic methods: Selection and socialization contributed to similarity of alcohol use, but only selection was a factor in tobacco use. (C) 2010 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.