Morphophonemics of Ikema Miyakoan
Morphophonemics of Ikema Miyakoan
复制标题
池间宫古庵的形态音素学
DOI：
10.1163/9789004448568_007
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Takubo Yukinori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Epstein;Samuel David;Hisatsugu Kitahara;and T. Daniel Seely;金善美;金善美;金善美;田窪行則;千田俊太郎;千田俊太郎;千田俊太郎;金善美;千田俊太郎;Takubo Yukinori
本文研究Ikema的形态化学。池间语是宫古琉球语的一种次方言，在池间岛、岐阜岛的萨拉滨和宫古岛的西原使用。琉球语（和八条语）是今天唯一被证明与日语有遗传关系的语言。原始琉球人和原始日本人在大约1500年前或更早的时候从同一个祖先原始日本人分化出来。[2]琉球有五种主要语言：奄美语、冲绳语、宫古语、八重山语和与那国语。它们相互之间无法理解，联合国教科文组织将它们视为不同的“语言”，而不是琉球的“方言”。3宫古的品种很多。根据Pellard（2009：Chapitre 9），有三个主要品种：Tarama，Ikema-Miyako和Central宫古，其中Tarama首先从Proto-宫古分化出来，然后是Ikema-Miyako。这些变体之间的相互可理解性相当低。4池间语的流利使用者通常被认为是60多岁或以上的人，但我们最近的研究发现，30多岁的人可以1本文中的数据是基于我从2006年开始在西原进行的实地调查。主要顾问是Hiroyuki中马先生（生于1947年）。我还与村里的其他发言者（70-75岁）核对了数据。对于实际的发音和话语数据，读者可以参考我构建的数字博物馆网站：http：//kikigengo。西原新闻社。php的？id= start.本文的部分内容包括我在Takubo（2015; 2018）和Celik和Takubo（2013; 2014）中提出的材料。我感谢约翰·库普奇克指出了历史上对这一现象的描述中的错误，也感谢匿名评论者提出了改进的建议。
This paper deals with the morphononemics of Ikema. Ikema is a subdialect of Miyako Ryukyuan and is spoken on Ikema island, in Sarahama on Irabu island, and in Nishihara on Miyako island. The Ryukyuan languages (and Hachijō) are the only languages spoken today that have been proven to be genetically related to Japanese. Proto-Ryukyuan and Proto-Japanese diverged from the same ancestor, Proto-Japonic, about 1500 years ago or earlier. 2 There are five major languages within Ryukyuan: Amami, Okinawa, Miyako, Yaeyama, and Yonaguni. They are mutually unintelligible and UNESCO regards them as different ‘languages’ rather than ‘dialects’ of Ryukyuan. 3 There are many varieties of Miyako. According to Pellard (2009: Chapitre 9), there are three major varieties: Tarama, Ikema-Irabu and the Central Miyako, of which Tarama first diverged from Proto-Miyako, then Ikema-Irabu. Mutual intelligibility among these varieties is quite low. 4 The fluent speakers of Ikema are generally regarded to be in their sixties or older but our recent studies have found that people in their late thirties can1 The data in this paper is based on the fieldwork that I have conducted in Nishihara since 2006. The main consultant has been Mr. Hiroyuki Nakama (born in 1947). I also checked the data with other speakers in the village (Age 70–75). For the actual pronunciation and the discourse data, the readers are referred to the Digital Museum site that I constructed: http://kikigengo. jp/nishihara/doku. php? id= start. Parts of the paper include materials I presented in Takubo (2015; 2018) and Celik and Takubo (2013; 2014). I am grateful to John Kupchik for pointing out the errors in the historical account of the phenomena and to the anonymous reviewer for suggestions for improvement.