Frames, scripts, and variable rationality: An integrative theory of action
Frames, scripts, and variable rationality: An integrative theory of action
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DOI：
10.1002/9781118762707.ch04
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发表时间：
2014-03
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Clemens Kroneberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Clemens Kroneberg
在分析社会学以及更一般的社会学中，行动理论应该满足三个要求：广泛的适用性；启发式/假设生成能力；和模块化。本章讨论框架选择（MFS）模型作为满足要求的行动理论。 MFS 基于适应性或“可变”理性的假设，该假设取自社会心理学中的双过程/系统模型。它允许在关注复杂社会动态的应用程序中构建高度简化的个人行为模型。本章展示了 MFS 如何能够并且已经被用来在广泛的社会学领域中得出新的假设。为了进一步说明其解释力，本章提出了对选民参与案例的应用。在最后几节中，本章展示了 MFS 如何为分析社会学提供灵活的微观基础。
In analytical sociology, and in sociology more generally, a theory of action should meet the three requirements: wide applicability; heuristic/hypothesis-generating power; and modularity. The chapter discusses the model of frame selection (MFS) as a theory of action that fulfills the requirements. MFS is based on the assumption of adaptive or “variable” rationality that is taken from dual-process/systems models in social psychology. It allows construction of highly simplified models of individual behavior in applications that focus on complex social dynamics. The chapter shows how MFS can be and has been used to derive new hypotheses in a wide range of sociological fields. To further illustrate its explanatory power, the chapter presents an application to the case of voter participation. In the final sections, the chapter shows how the MFS can provide flexible microfoundations for analytical sociology.