Rhodamine inhibitors of P-glycoprotein: an amide/thioamide "switch" for ATPase activity.

Rhodamine inhibitors of P-glycoprotein: an amide/thioamide "switch" for ATPase activity.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm900253g
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发表时间:
2009-05-28
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Detty MR
Detty MR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gannon MK 2nd;Holt JJ;Bennett SM;Wetzel BR;Loo TW;Bartlett MC;Clarke DM;Sawada GA;Higgins JW;Tombline G;Raub TJ;Detty MR

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We have examined 46 tetramethylrosamine/rhodamine derivatives with structural diversity in the heteroatom of the xanthylium core, the amino substituents of the 3- and 6-positions, and the alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group at the 9-substituent. These compounds were examined for affinity and ATPase stimulation in isolated MDR3 CL P-gp and human P-gp-His10, for their ability to promote uptake of calcein AM and vinblastine in multidrug-resistant MDCKII-MDR1 cells, and for transport in monolayers of MDCKII-MDR1 cells. Thioamide 31-S gave KM of 0.087 μM in human P-gp. Small changes in structure among this set of compounds affected affinity as well as transport rate (or flux) even though all derivatives examined were substrates for P-gp. With isolated protein, tertiary amide groups dictate high affinity and high stimulation while tertiary thioamide groups give high affinity and inhibition of ATPase activity. In MDCKII-MDR1 cells, the tertiary thioamide-containing derivatives promote uptake of calcein AM and have very slow passive, absorptive, and secretory rates of transport relative to transport rates for tertiary amide-containing derivatives. Thioamide 31-S promoted uptake of calcein AM and inhibited efflux of vinblastine with IC50’s of ~2 μM in MDCKII-MDR1 cells.
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