Pivotal roles of GM-CSF in autoimmunity and inflammation.

Pivotal roles of GM-CSF in autoimmunity and inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/568543
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Usui T
Usui T
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shiomi A;Usui T

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粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)是一种造血生长因子,可刺激骨髓前体细胞增殖为粒细胞和巨噬细胞。在自身免疫性和炎症性疾病中,Th 17细胞被认为是组织炎症的强诱导物。然而,最近的证据表明,GM-CSF具有突出的促炎功能,并且这种生长因子(而不是IL-17)对于CD 4 + T细胞的致病性至关重要。因此,产生GM-CSF的CD 4 + T细胞分化的机制以及GM-CSF在自身免疫性疾病和炎症性疾病的发生发展中的作用越来越受到关注。本文就GM-CSF及其与自身免疫性疾病和炎症性疾病的关系作一综述。本文还对以GM-CSF为靶点的潜在治疗方法及其可能的副作用进行了综述。
Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a hematopoietic growth factor, which stimulates the proliferation of granulocytes and macrophages from bone marrow precursor cells. In autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, Th17 cells have been considered as strong inducers of tissue inflammation. However, recent evidence indicates that GM-CSF has prominent proinflammatory functions and that this growth factor (not IL-17) is critical for the pathogenicity of CD4+ T cells. Therefore, the mechanism of GM-CSF-producing CD4+ T cell differentiation and the role of GM-CSF in the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are gaining increasing attention. This review summarizes the latest knowledge of GM-CSF and its relationship with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The potential therapies targeting GM-CSF as well as their possible side effects have also been addressed in this review.
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