Adolescent sons of alcoholics: neuropsychological and personality characteristics.
Adolescent sons of alcoholics: neuropsychological and personality characteristics.
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酗酒者的青春期儿子：神经心理学和人格特征。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05842.x
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alterman,AI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tarter,RE;Hegedus,AM;Goldstein,G;Shelly,C;Alterman,AI
对酗酒者和非酗酒者的青春期儿子进行了一系列智力、神经心理、个性和行为测量的比较。前者在知觉-运动能力、记忆和语言处理方面表现出一定的神经心理学缺陷。他们也有听觉和视觉障碍，阅读理解水平较低。此外，酗酒者的儿子比非酗酒者的儿子表现出更神经质的个性特征。然而，他们没有对照组那么冲动。在酗酒者的后代中也发现了更多的发育和家庭问题。这些发现对理解酒精中毒的原因和后果的意义进行了讨论。
Adolescent sons of alcoholics and nonalcoholics were compared on a battery of intellectual, neuropsychological, personality, and behavioral measures. The former group demonstrated certain neuropsychological deficits in perceptual‐motorability, memory, and language processing. They also had auditory and visual attertbonal impairments and a lower level of achievement in reading comprehension. In addition, the sons of alcoholics presented a more neurotic personality profile than sons of nonalcohoiics. They were, however, less impulsive than the comparison group. More developmental and familial problems were noted in the alcoholics' offspring as well. The implications of these findings for understanding the causes and consequences of alcoholism are discussed.