Quantum Simulation for High-Energy Physics
Quantum Simulation for High-Energy Physics
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DOI：
10.1103/prxquantum.4.027001
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发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
Christian W. Bauer. Zohreh Davoudi;A. Balantekin;Tanmoy Bhattacharya;M. Carena;W. A. Jong;P. Draper;A. El-Khadra;N. Gemelke;M. Hanada;D. Kharzeev;Henry Lamm;Yingying Li;Junyu Liu;M. Lukin;Y. Meurice;C. Monroe;B. Nachman;G. Pagano;J. Preskill;E. Rinaldi;A. Roggero;D. Santiago;M. Savage;I. Siddiqi;G. Siopsis;David Van Zanten;N. Wiebe;Y. Yamauchi;Kubra Yeter-Aydeniz;Silvia Zorzetti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christian W. Bauer. Zohreh Davoudi;A. Balantekin;Tanmoy Bhattacharya;M. Carena;W. A. Jong;P. Draper;A. El-Khadra;N. Gemelke;M. Hanada;D. Kharzeev;Henry Lamm;Yingying Li;Junyu Liu;M. Lukin;Y. Meurice;C. Monroe;B. Nachman;G. Pagano;J. Preskill;E. Rinaldi;A. Roggero;D. Santiago;M. Savage;I. Siddiqi;G. Siopsis;David Van Zanten;N. Wiebe;Y. Yamauchi;Kubra Yeter-Aydeniz;Silvia Zorzetti
这是高能物理量子模拟（HEP）首次在美国十年粒子物理社区规划中进行研究，事实上，直到最近，这才被认为是社区的主流主题。这一事实说明，在过去的几年里，这一子领域的增长速度惊人，这是由过去十年来量子信息科学（QIS）和相关技术的令人印象深刻的进步以及美国和其他国家政府和私营部门在这一领域的重大投资所刺激的。高能物理学家已经迅速发现了对我们在最基本层面上理解自然至关重要的问题，从最微小的距离到宇宙学范围，这些问题用经典计算机难以解决，但可能受益于量子优势。他们已经启动并继续执行一项强有力的计划，在理论，算法和硬件协同设计的模拟相关的HEP使命。本社区白皮书试图将这一令人兴奋但又具有挑战性的研究领域带到聚光灯下，并详细说明未来十年及以后的承诺、要求、挑战和潜在解决方案。
It is for the first time that Quantum Simulation for High Energy Physics (HEP) is studied in the U.S. decadal particle-physics community planning, and in fact until recently, this was not considered a mainstream topic in the community. This fact speaks of a remarkable rate of growth of this subfield over the past few years, stimulated by the impressive advancements in Quantum Information Sciences (QIS) and associated technologies over the past decade, and the significant investment in this area by the government and private sectors in the U.S. and other countries. High-energy physicists have quickly identified problems of importance to our understanding of nature at the most fundamental level, from tiniest distances to cosmological extents, that are intractable with classical computers but may benefit from quantum advantage. They have initiated, and continue to carry out, a vigorous program in theory, algorithm, and hardware co-design for simulations of relevance to the HEP mission. This community whitepaper is an attempt to bring this exciting and yet challenging area of research to the spotlight, and to elaborate on what the promises, requirements, challenges, and potential solutions are over the next decade and beyond.