Origins of Number Sense
Origins of Number Sense
复制标题
数感的起源
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Spelke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Lipton;E. Spelke
四个实验研究了婴儿对听觉序列中大的近似数字的敏感性。先前的研究提供的证据表明，6个月大的婴儿辨别大的数字，不同的比例为2.0，但不是1.5，当提出的视觉形式，其中许多连续变量的控制阵列。本研究采用头转向偏好程序，测试婴儿的数字辨别与听觉序列设计控制的元素持续时间，序列持续时间，元素间的时间间隔，和声能的量。6个月大的婴儿区分16从8个声音，但未能区分12从8个声音，提供的证据表明，同样的2.0比限制数量歧视的时间序列和视觉空间阵列。相比之下，9个月大的婴儿成功地从8个声音中区分出12个，但不能从8个声音中区分出10个，这证明了在语言或符号计数出现之前，数字识别的精确度随着发育而增加。
Four experiments investigated infants' sensitivity to large, approximate numerosities in auditory sequences. Prior studies provided evidence that 6-month-old infants discriminate large numerosities that differ by a ratio of 2.0, but not 1.5, when presented with arrays of visual forms in which many continuous variables are controlled. The present studies used a head-turn preference procedure to test for infants' numerosity discrimination with auditory sequences designed to control for element duration, sequence duration, interelement interval, and amount of acoustic energy. Six-month-old infants discriminated 16 from 8 sounds but failed to discriminate 12 from 8 sounds, providing evidence that the same 2.0 ratio limits numerosity discrimination in auditory-temporal sequences and visual-spatial arrays. Nine-month-old infants, in contrast, successfully discriminated 12 from 8 sounds, but not 10 from 8 sounds, providing evidence that numerosity discrimination increases in precision over development, prior to the emergence of language or symbolic counting.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Dehaene, S;Spelke, E;Tsivkin, S
通讯作者：
Tsivkin, S