Behavioral response to naturally occurring stress in cyclothymia and dysthymia.
Behavioral response to naturally occurring stress in cyclothymia and dysthymia.
复制标题
循环性抑郁症和抑郁症中自然发生的应激的行为反应。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.94.2.128
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Depue,RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goplerud,E;Depue,RA
概述了一种流行病学类型的生活压力研究的方法，涉及在整个反应过程中的小团体的定义明确的紊乱的个人的深入研究。根据他们以前的研究，作者认为循环性心境障碍的特点可能是生物和行为变化的调节不良，这种情况可能会被压力夸大。为了扩展皮质醇功能的实验室研究中产生的调节不良的证据，31名环百里香患者和24名正常对照（中位年龄19.3岁）被要求提供连续28天的情绪和事件的每日评级。数据显示，与循环性心境障碍的SS表现出较长的持续时间的行为水平的恢复相比，控制。研究结果支持一个概念，在某些中枢神经系统，控制生物和行为变量相关的情感障碍弱抑制调制。有人建议，周期性心境障碍的行为变化的持续时间延长是不太可能并发抑郁症的后果，并在周期性心境障碍的长期恢复压力的性质反映了操作的内源性调节过程，而不是认知评价偏见。(33参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Outlines an approach to epidemiologic-type life-stress studies that involves the intensive study of smaller groups of well-defined disordered individuals across the course of the response. On the basis of their previous research, the authors suggest that cyclothymia may be characterized by poor regulation of biologic and behavioral variation and that this condition may be exaggerated by stress. To extend the evidence on poor regulation generated in laboratory studies of cortisol functioning, 31 cyclothyme patients and 24 normal controls (median age 19.3 yrs) were asked to provide daily ratings of moods and events over 28 consecutive days. Data show that Ss with cyclothymia showed prolonged duration of recovery of behavioral levels compared to controls. Findings support a notion of weak inhibitory modulation in certain CNS systems that control biologic and behavioral variables related to affective disorder. It is suggested that the prolonged duration of behavioral change in cyclothymia is unlikely to be the consequence of concurrent depression and that the nature of prolonged recovery to stress in cyclothymia reflects the operation of an endogenous regulatory process, as opposed to a cognitive appraisal bias.(33 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)