Chemically Powered Micro- and Nanomotors
Chemically Powered Micro- and Nanomotors
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DOI：
10.1002/anie.201406096
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发表时间：
2015-01-26
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
Katuri, Jaideep
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sanchez, Samuel;Soler, Lluis;Katuri, Jaideep
化学动力微型和纳米马达是由流体中的催化反应自动推进的小型设备。从生物马达中获得灵感，科学家们的目标是找到自我推进的最佳结构，了解运动机制，并开发对运动的精确控制。远程引导的纳米电机可以将货物运送到期望的目标，钻探生物材料，感知它们的环境，混合或泵送流体，以及清洁受污染的水。本文综述了十年前开始发展的催化纳米电机领域的主要进展。
Chemically powered micro- and nanomotors are small devices that are self-propelled by catalytic reactions in fluids. Taking inspiration from biomotors, scientists are aiming to find the best architecture for self-propulsion, understand the mechanisms of motion, and develop accurate control over the motion. Remotely guided nanomotors can transport cargo to desired targets, drill into biomaterials, sense their environment, mix or pump fluids, and clean polluted water. This Review summarizes the major advances in the growing field of catalytic nanomotors, which started ten years ago.