Pester power and its consequences: do European children's food purchasing requests relate to diet and weight outcomes?
Pester power and its consequences: do European children's food purchasing requests relate to diet and weight outcomes?
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DOI：
10.1017/s136898001600135x
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发表时间：
2016-09-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Lissner, Lauren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Christina Y.;Reisch, Lucia A.;Lissner, Lauren
目的儿童可能通过纠缠力影响家庭支出。本研究探讨纠缠通过亲子食品购物行为与儿童的饮食和体重status.Design横断面和前瞻性分析IDEFICS研究，父母和他们的孩子的队列研究。测量儿童的身高和体重，并根据基线和2年随访时的儿童饮食习惯量表（FFQ），由父母代理报告他们最近的饮食。父母也完成了问卷调查，在这两个时间点的纠缠，包括是否与他们的孩子去杂货店购物，要求在电视上看到的项目，并购买所需的食品。设置参与者被招募从八个欧洲国家的IDEFICS研究（非国家代表性样本）。主题研究参与者是2-9岁的儿童在注册和他们的父母。基线时共纳入了13217对父母-子女。两年后，7820名儿童进行了重新检查。结果大多数父母（63%）在基线报告有时默许他们的孩子的要求，购买特定的食物。纠缠与体重和饮食适度相关。在基线上，父母经常“顺从”的孩子摄入更多的高糖和高脂肪食物。经常“问在电视上看到的项目的儿童可能会成为超重后2年（OR=131），而从来没有”问防止超重（OR=072）。结论纠缠是适度相关的饮食和体重的横截面分析，但不是纵向分析。询问在电视上看到的项目在孩子的结果和时间上有最强的关系。
Objective Children may influence household spending through pester power'. The present study examined pestering through parent-child food shopping behaviours in relation to children's diet and weight status.Design Cross-sectional and prospective analyses drawn from the IDEFICS study, a cohort study of parents and their children. Children's height and weight were measured and their recent diets were reported by parental proxy based on the Children's Eating Habits Questionnaire-FFQ at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Parents also completed questionnaires at both time points about pestering, including whether the child goes grocery shopping with them, asks for items seen on television and is bought requested food items.Setting Participants were recruited from eight European countries for the IDEFICS study (non-nationally representative sample).Subjects Study participants were children aged 2-9 years at enrolment and their parents. A total of 13 217 parent-child dyads were included at baseline. Two years later, 7820 of the children were re-examined.Results Most parents (63 %) at baseline reported sometimes' acquiescing to their children's requests to purchase specific foods. Pestering was modestly associated with weight and diet. At baseline, children whose parents often' complied consumed more high-sugar and high-fat foods. Children who often' asked for items seen on television were likely to become overweight after 2 years (OR=131), whereas never' asking protected against overweight (OR=072).Conclusions Pestering was modestly related to diet and weight in cross-sectional, but not longitudinal analyses. Asking for items seen on television had the most robust relationships across child outcomes and over time.