Grandparental childcare: a reconceptualisation of family policy regimes
Grandparental childcare: a reconceptualisation of family policy regimes
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祖父母儿童保育：家庭政策制度的重新概念化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Glaser
中科院分区：
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作者：
D. Price;Eloi Ribe;Giorgio Di Gessa;K. Glaser
在本章中，我们认为，要了解政策，结构和文化都塑造了祖母如何帮助照顾孩子的方式，我们需要重新思考我们对这些问题的态度。我们尤其需要从政策如何同时对母亲和祖母产生影响的角度来思考这些政策，为每一代人提供不同和复杂的激励措施和机会。这导致我们将儿童保育概念化为在更广泛的家庭中组织的东西，并在考虑对个人和社会的更广泛影响时考虑家庭护理与正式护理，而不是专注于孕产妇与非孕产妇儿童保育。还必须考虑性别、家庭和有偿工作文化如何影响家庭一级的讨论和谈判。我们表明，概念化的儿童保育作为一个家庭的合作框架的政策和文化有助于解释在欧洲各地的祖母保育的巨大差异。
In this chapter we argue that to understand the ways that policy, structure and culture all shape how grandmothers help to care for children, we need to re-think our approach to these issues. We need in particular to think about policies in terms of how they impact on mothers and grandmothers simultaneously, providing different and complex incentives and opportunities in each generation. This leads us to conceptualise childcare as something that is organised in the wider family, and to think of family care versus formal care when considering the wider impacts on individuals and society, rather than focussing on maternal versus non-maternal childcare. It also necessitates thinking about how cultures of gender, family and paid work might be influencing family-level discussions and negotiations. We show that conceptualising childcare as a family collaboration framed by policy and culture helps to explain substantial variations in grandmaternal childcare across Europe..