Cases and Regulation of Advance Decisions in Germany
Cases and Regulation of Advance Decisions in Germany
复制标题
德国预先决定的案例和规定
DOI：
10.1163/15718093-12540385
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Albers M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Albers M
本文结合德国的现行监管方法，阐明了对预先决定进行监管的原则、规定和不足。2009年，对教学指令的法律的框架进行了根本性修订。但最近的案件说明了出现的一些困难，最高法院的几项裁决重新引发了有争议的讨论。本文认为，无论是制定和执行的预先指示涉及的不确定性条件下作出的决定。监管必须而且已经相当复杂。即便如此，如果事先决定没有嵌入到更广泛的提前护理计划中，问题是可以预测的。
The article clarifies principles, provisions and shortcomings of regulating advance decisions with a view to current regulatory approaches in Germany. The legal framework of instructional directives has been fundamentally amended in 2009. But recent cases illustrate some of the difficulties that arise and several decisions of the highest courts have reopened controversial discussions. The article argues that both the making and the implementation of advance directives involve decisions made under conditions of uncertainty. Regulations must be and are already quite complex. Even so, problems are predictable if advance decisions are not embedded in a broader context of advance care planning.