Thermochemical processing of rubber waste to liquid fuel
Thermochemical processing of rubber waste to liquid fuel
复制标题
橡胶废料热化学加工成液体燃料
DOI：
10.1179/146580100101540851
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. A. Farid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Kawser;N. A. Farid
通过热化学转化过程从固体橡胶废料中获得的液体有望作为高价值的能量载体和增值化学品在未来的能源中发挥重要作用。由于化学和物理特性，液体的能量密度高于生胶废料。东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）国家，特别是马来西亚和印度尼西亚，以天然橡胶的形式产生了大量的固体废物。从固体橡胶废料的元素组成和热特性（通过热重分析得到）出发，尝试采用固定床热解技术生产热解液油。这既是能源回收，也是环境保护。这种液体油可以直接用作柴油发动机的原料燃料。采用傅里叶变换红外和气相色谱-质谱技术对其化学成分进行了表征。并与成品油进行了燃料性能分析和比较。
Liquid obtained from solid rubber waste via a thermochemical conversion process is expected to play an important role in the future of energy as high value energy carriers and value added chemicals. The energy density of liquid is higher than raw rubber waste because of both chemical and physical characteristics. The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) coun tries, especially Malaysia and Indonesia, generate a significant amount of solid waste in the form of natural rubber. Leading on from the elemental composition and thermal characteristics (obtained via thermogravimetric analysis) of solid rubber waste, the production of pyrolysis liquid oil by a fixed bed pyrolysis technique has been attempted. This is both energy recovery and protection of the environment. The liquid oil may be used directly as raw fuel in diesel engines. The liquid oil was characterised by Fourier transform infrared and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry techniques for its detailed chemical composition. The fuel properties of the derived oil were also analysed and compared with petroleum products.