Initial Interpersonal Attraction between Mixed-Sex Dyad and Movement Synchrony
Initial Interpersonal Attraction between Mixed-Sex Dyad and Movement Synchrony
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混合性别二人组之间的初始人际吸引力和运动同步性
DOI：
10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900760
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Hasegawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kikue Sakaguchi;G. Jonsson;T. Hasegawa
人际交往中的节奏同步现象从时间方面和行为形式相似性方面可分为两类。我们专注于时间方面，运动同步，对运动节奏或协调的格式塔式感知。借助主题，我们的目标是基于客观行为数据的统计定义来描述它。行为同步现象也可以根据参与同步的参与者的数量（自我同步和交互同步）进行概念化。在等候室的情况下，我们不引人注目地录下了不认识的混合性别二分体的初始互动，并调查了二分体之间的运动同步是否与人际吸引力的形成有关。参与者在最初10分钟互动的第一分钟和最后一分钟的行为被逐帧编码。从它计算出的动作同步性与参与者对伴侣的兴趣在第一分钟比在最后一分钟更为密切相关。然而，这种关系主要是通过运动频率的增加来解释的。一个仍然是一个重要信号的运动同步测量是行为时间序列的重复性。男性参与者对伴侣感兴趣的二人组在第一分钟减少了动作同步的重复性。另一方面，一组女性参与者报告经常被男性陌生人进行性接触，他们的动作同步重复性增加。研究表明，经常接近的女性的这种行为特征往往会被男性陌生人解读为求爱信号。只有在经常被搭讪的女性中，女性自我同步模式的增加与男性对她的兴趣呈正相关，间接地支持了这一解释。
Rhythmic synchronization phenomena in interpersonal communication are classified into two, based on its temporal aspect and behavioural form similarity aspect. We focus on the temporal aspect, movement synchrony, the gestalt-like perception of movement rhythmicity or coordination. With the aid of THEME, we aim to describe it based on statistical definition of objective behavioural data. Behavioural synchronization phenomena can also be conceptualised according to the number of actors involved in synchrony (selfsynchrony and interactional synchrony). In a waiting room situation, we unobtrusively videotaped initial interaction of unacquainted mixed-sex dyads, and investigated whether movement synchrony between a dyad related with the formation of interpersonal attraction. Participants’ behaviour in the first and last minutes of initial 10-minute interaction was coded frame by frame. Movement synchrony measures calculated from it related with a participant’s interest in the partner more strongly in the first minute than in the last minute. However, the relationships were mostly explained by the increase of movement frequency. A movement synchrony measure that remained to be a significant signal was the repetitiveness of behaviour time-sequences. A dyad with a male participant interested in the partner decreased the repetitiveness of movement synchrony in the first minute. On the other hand, a dyad with a female participant who reported frequent sexual approaches by male strangers showed increase in the repetitiveness of movement synchrony. It suggested that such behavioural characteristics of frequently approached women tend to be interpreted as a courtship-like signal by male strangers. Only among dyads with frequently picked up women, the increase of female self-synchrony patterns positively correlated with male interest in her, circumstantially supporting the explanation.