Continuity of temperament from infancy to middle childhood
Continuity of temperament from infancy to middle childhood
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DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.05.002
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Strandberg, Timo E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Komsi, Niina;Raikkonen, Katri;Strandberg, Timo E.
在Rothbart设计的理论框架内，对芬兰儿童（它= 23 1）从6个月（IBQ）到5.5岁（CBQ）的气质连续性进行了研究。活动水平、微笑和大笑、对限制的痛苦和恐惧表现出显著差异的同型和异型连续性，而定向的舒适程度和持续时间表现出显著差异的异型连续性。在隐性超构念水平上，幼儿正向情感和负向情感分别占幼儿外向性、努力控制和负向情感方差的4.6%、22.3%和6.0%。婴儿和儿童的气质聚集在“弹性”、“控制不足”和“控制过度”的侧面类型中，反映了相应的连续性。这些发现通过在重要方面复制和扩展先前的发现，为罗斯巴特的理论提供了实证证据。(c) 2006爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Continuity of temperament from 6 months (the IBQ) to 5.5 years (the CBQ) was explored in Finnish children (it = 23 1) within the theoretical framework deviced by Rothbart. Activity level, smiling and laughter, distress to limitations and fear showed significant differential homotypic and heterotypic continuity, while soothability and duration of orienting showed significant differential heterotypic continuity. On the level of latent superconstructs, infant positive and negative affectivity accounted for 4.6, 22.3, and 6.0% of the variance in childhood extraversion, effortful control and negative affectivity, respectively. Infant and childhood temperament clustered into profile types named "resilient", "undercontrolled", and "overcontrolled" mirroring ipsative continuity. These findings live empirical credence to Rothbart's theory by replicating and extending previous findings in significant ways. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.