Text Message Reminders for Child Influenza Vaccination in the Setting of School-Located Influenza Vaccination: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Text Message Reminders for Child Influenza Vaccination in the Setting of School-Located Influenza Vaccination: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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DOI:
10.1177/0009922818821878
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发表时间:
2019-04-01
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Humiston, Sharon G.
Humiston, Sharon G.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szilagyi, Peter G.;Schaffer, Stanley;Humiston, Sharon G.

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美国半数学童接种流感疫苗在我们之前的试验中,学校定位流感疫苗接种(SLIV)将疫苗接种率提高了5至8个百分点。我们评估了短信提醒父母是否可以提高疫苗接种率高于SLIV观察到的接种率。在城市小学,我们将家庭随机分为短信+ SLIV(干预)和单独SLIV(比较)。在一个SLIV诊所,向所有父母发送2个关于SLIV的背包通知和2个自动拨号电话提醒。干预组的父母也收到了学校护士的3条短信,鼓励他们通过初级保健或SLIV接种流感疫苗。在32所学校的15768名儿童中,接种率为文本+ SLIV(40%)和SLIV控制(40%);每组4%的学生在SLIV接受流感疫苗接种。短信提醒并没有使流感疫苗接种率提高到单独使用SLIV的水平。需要采取更密集的干预措施,以提高流感疫苗接种率。
Half of US school children receive influenza vaccine. In our previous trials, school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) raised vaccination rates by 5 to 8 percentage points. We assessed whether text message reminders to parents could raise vaccination rates above those observed with SLIV. Within urban elementary schools we randomized families into text message + SLIV (intervention) versus SLIV alone (comparison). All parents were sent 2 backpack notifications plus 2 autodialer phone reminders about SLIV at a single SLIV clinic. Intervention group parents also were sent 3 text messages from the school nurse encouraging flu vaccination via either primary care or SLIV. Among 15 768 children at 32 schools, vaccination rates were text + SLIV (40%) and SLIV control (40%); 4% of students per group received influenza vaccination at SLIV. Text message reminders did not raise influenza vaccination rates above those observed with SLIV alone. More intensive interventions are needed to raise influenza vaccination rates.