Aging and experience in the recognition of musical transpositions.
Aging and experience in the recognition of musical transpositions.
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音乐换位识别中的老化和经验。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.10.3.325
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Dowling,WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Halpern,AR;Bartlett,JC;Dowling,WJ
研究人员考察了年龄、音乐经历和音乐刺激特征对旋律短期记忆任务的影响，在这项任务中，参与者必须识别一首曲子是否是最近呈现的另一首曲子的准确转置。参与者是18岁至30岁或60岁至80岁的音乐家和非音乐家。在4个实验中，作者发现年龄和经验对任务的不同方面都有影响，其中当任务期间提供干扰时，经验的影响更大。年龄和经验只有微弱的交互作用，年龄和经验都不影响音调材料优于非音调材料。序列的识别记忆没有反映出与转置任务相同的结果模式。讨论了这些结果对衰老理论、经验理论和音乐认知理论的影响。
The authors examined the effects of age, musical experience, and characteristics of musical stimuli on a melodic short-term memory task in which participants had to recognize whether a tune was an exact transposition of another tune recently presented. Participants were musicians and nonmusicians between ages 18 and 30 or 60 and 80. In 4 experiments, the authors found that age and experience affected different aspects of the task, with experience becoming more influential when interference was provided during the task. Age and experience interacted only weakly, and neither age nor experience influenced the superiority of tonal over atonal materials. Recognition memory for the sequences did not reflect the same pattern of results as the transposition task. The implications of these results for theories of aging, experience, and music cognition are discussed.