Novel hydrogel system eliminates subculturing and improves retention of nonsenescent mesenchymal stem cell populations.

Novel hydrogel system eliminates subculturing and improves retention of nonsenescent mesenchymal stem cell populations.
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新的水凝胶系统消除了继代培养,并改善了非衰老间充质干细胞群体的保留率。

DOI:
10.2217/rme-2022-0140
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
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--
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比较可扩张组织模拟3D系统中的间充质干细胞/基质细胞(MSC)与传统2D系统中的体外扩张的生理行为。脂肪来源的MSC(ASC)在2D培养塑料或消除继代培养的3D水凝胶系统中连续培养6周。评估ASC的衰老、“干细胞样”MSC标记物以及其分泌组增加次级细胞群的能力。3D水凝胶系统导致更多再生的、非衰老的ASC群体的增强保留,这些ASC群体表现出“干细胞样”MSC表面标志物的表达增加。这项研究介绍了一种新型模块化3D系统的概念验证设计,该系统可以改善干细胞样细胞群的体外扩增,用于未来的再生治疗。新型组织模拟3D水凝胶系统增强了非衰老ASC群体在体外培养中长达6周的保留,并消除了传代培养的需要,提高了ASC及其分泌的生物制剂的再生能力。
To compare the physiological behavior of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) within an expandable tissue-mimetic 3D system relative to in vitro expansion in a traditional 2D system. Adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) were continuously cultured for 6 weeks on either 2D culture plastic or in a 3D hydrogel system that eliminated subculturing. ASCs were assessed for senescence, ‘stem-like’ MSC markers, and ability for their secretome to augment a secondary cell population. The 3D hydrogel system resulted in an enhanced retention of more regenerative, nonsenescent ASC populations that exhibited increased expression of ‘stem-like’ MSC surface markers. This study introduces a proof-of-concept design for a novel modular 3D system that can improve in vitro expansion of stem-like cell populations for future regenerative therapies. Novel tissue-mimetic 3D hydrogel system enhances the retention of nonsenescent ASC populations in vitro for up to 6 weeks in culture and eliminates the need to subculture, improving regenerative capacity of ASCs and their secreted biologics.
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