The state and food security discourses of Indonesia: feeding the bangsa
The state and food security discourses of Indonesia: feeding the bangsa
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印度尼西亚的国家和粮食安全话语：喂养邦萨
DOI：
10.1111/1745-5871.12210
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Wright
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Neilson;J. Wright
本文探讨了如何在话语的粮食安全和粮食主权在印度尼西亚的阐述，探讨其出现在特定的历史事件，并考虑这种变化如何告知他们目前的部署，以国家为基础的行为体。首先展望更广泛的全球话语，包括粮食安全和粮食主权的角度来看，本文试图映射一个具体的印度尼西亚的角度来看，“粮食安全”（ketahanan pangan），其与“粮食主权”（kedaulatan pangan）的关系。Kedaulatan pangan在印度尼西亚是一个基本上内生的政治结构;也就是说，与La Via Campesina等组织所支持的更广泛的全球粮食主权话语只有很小的关系。正如印度尼西亚政府所提出的，kedaulatan pangan并不像其他地方有时描述的那样与ketahanan pangan对立，而是应该主要被理解为一种修辞手段，以加强国家的作用和功能，并加强粮食安全，国家控制和全国范围的粮食自给自足之间的现有联系。印度尼西亚的kedaulatan pangan概念主要回应了喂养bangsa的纯概念，bangsa是印度尼西亚语中抽象的“国家”一词。政治行为者接受并预测了主导话语，以进一步扩大既得利益，而且似乎也有助于政策干预，对印度尼西亚一些最脆弱的个人产生不利的粮食安全结果。
This paper examines the ways in which discourses of food security and food sovereignty are articulated in Indonesia, exploring their emergence within particular historical episodes and considering how this change has informed their current deployment by state-based actors. Looking first to the wider global discourses that encompass perspectives on food security and food sovereignty, this paper attempts to map a specifically Indonesian perspective on ‘food security’ (ketahanan pangan), and its relationship with ‘food sovereignty’ (kedaulatan pangan). Kedaulatan pangan emerges as a fundamentally endogenous political construct in Indonesia; that is, only marginally related to the broader global discourses of food sovereignty as espoused by organisations such as La Via Campesina. As presented by the Indonesian state, kedaulatan pangan is not oppositional to ketahanan pangan, as sometimes is portrayed elsewhere, but should instead be understood primarily as a rhetorical device to strengthen the role and function of the state and to reinforce existing associations between food security, state control, and national scale food self-sufficiency. The Indonesian notion of kedaulatan pangan responds primarily to the scalar notion of feeding the bangsa, the abstract Indonesian word for ‘the nation’. The dominant discourse has been embraced and projected by political actors to further vested interests and also appears to be contributing to policy interventions with negative food security outcomes for some of Indonesia's most vulnerable individuals.