Social Baseline Theory: The Social Regulation of Risk and Effort.
Social Baseline Theory: The Social Regulation of Risk and Effort.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.021
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Sbarra, David A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Coan, James A;Sbarra, David A
我们描述了社会基线理论(SBT)，这是一种将社会关系研究与依恋、行为生态学、认知神经科学和知觉科学相结合的视角。SBT表明，人脑希望获得社会关系，以降低风险，减少实现各种目标所需的努力水平。这在一定程度上是通过将关系伙伴结合到自我的神经表征中来实现的。相比之下，与关系伴侣接触的机会减少会增加认知和生理上的努力。关系破裂需要重新定义独立的自我，这意味着更大的风险、更多的努力和幸福感的降低。自我和他人的分离可能会促成从关系缺失中恢复过来。
We describe Social Baseline Theory (SBT), a perspective that integrates the study of social relationships with principles of attachment, behavioral ecology, cognitive neuroscience, and perception science. SBT suggests the human brain expects access to social relationships that mitigate risk and diminish the level of effort needed to meet a variety of goals. This is accomplished in part by incorporating relational partners into neural representations of the self. By contrast, decreased access to relational partners increases cognitive and physiological effort. Relationship disruptions entail re-defining the self as independent, which implies greater risk, increased effort, and diminished well being. The ungrafting of the self and other may mediate recovery from relationship loss.