Adaptive optics in the formation of optical beams and images
Adaptive optics in the formation of optical beams and images
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DOI：
10.3367/ufne.0184.201406b.0599
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发表时间：
2014-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Lukin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Lukin
关于光电系统的广泛使用，我们回顾了自适应光学作为一种有效工具的发展，它允许使用可控光学元件来消除光在不均匀介质中传播时发生的不规则畸变。描述了这个快速发展的科学技术领域的主题。近年来正在开发的想法中，许多想法已经存在了相当长的时间，但直到现在，随着最新光电元件基础的发展，它们才开始被广泛纳入科学和工程实践中。我们讨论自适应光学的发展，从单纯的想法到其在天文学、高功率激光物理和医学中的应用。回顾了自适应光学在恒星和太阳天文学中的现状，并介绍了其在高功率激光系统和设施的畸变校正系统中的使用的一些结果。
In connection with the wide use of optoelectronic systems, we review the development of adaptive optics as an effective tool that allows using controllable optical elements to eliminate irregular distortions that occur as light propagates in an inhomogeneous medium. The subject matter of this rapidly developing field of science and technology is described. Of the ideas under development in recent years, many have been around for quite a long time, but it is only now, with the development of an up-to-date optoelectronic element base, that they have started being widely incorporated into science and engineering practice. We discuss the development of adaptive optics from mere ideas to their application in astronomy, high-power laser physics, and medicine. The current state of adaptive optics in stellar and solar astronomy is reviewed, and some results of its use in distortion correction systems of high-power laser systems and facilities are presented.