Nonverbal communication in two- and three-year-old children with autism.
Nonverbal communication in two- and three-year-old children with autism.
复制标题
两岁和三岁自闭症儿童的非语言交流。
DOI:
10.1023/a:1025854816091
复制
发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Hepburn,SL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stone,WL;Ousley,OY;Yoder,PJ;Hogan,KL;Hepburn,SL
The forms, functions, and complexity of nonverbal communication used by very young children with autism were investigated. Fourteen children with autism were matched to 14 children with developmental delays and/or language impairments on the basis of CA, MA, and expressive vocabulary. Subjects participated in a structured communication assessment consisting of 16 situations designed to elicit requesting or commenting behavior. Children with autism requested more often and commented less often than controls. Autistic children were less likely to point, show objects, or use eye gaze to communicate, but were more likely to directly manipulate the examiner's hand. The autistic group also used less complex combinations of behaviors to communicate. Implications for early identification and intervention are discussed.