Revealing the Unequal Burden of COVID-19 by Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Household Crowding: US County Versus Zip Code Analyses
Revealing the Unequal Burden of COVID-19 by Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Household Crowding: US County Versus Zip Code Analyses
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DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000001263
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Krieger, Nancy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Jarvis T.;Krieger, Nancy
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Objective:To overcome the absence of national, state, and local public health data on the unequal economic and social burden of COVID-19 in the United States.Design:We analyze US county COVID-19 deaths and confirmed COVID-19 cases and positive COVID-19 tests in Illinois and New York City zip codes by area percent poverty, percent crowding, percent population of color, and the Index of Concentration at the Extremes.Setting:US counties and zip codes in Illinois and New York City, as of May 5, 2020.Main Outcome Measures:Rates, rate differences, and rate ratios of COVID-19 mortality, confirmed cases, and positive tests by category of county and zip code-level area-based socioeconomic measures.Results:As of May 5, 2020, the COVID-19 death rate per 100 000 person-years equaled the following: 143.2 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 140.9, 145.5) vs 83.3 (95% CI: 78.3, 88.4) in high versus low poverty counties (>= 20% vs