In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews
In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews
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1096 年：第一次十字军东征和犹太人
DOI：
10.5860/choice.34-1089
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Chazan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Chazan
1996年，全世界纪念第一次十字军东征900周年，或者更确切地说，纪念十字军东征对莱茵兰犹太人发动的大屠杀900周年。在1096年…这是一本清晰易读的1096年事件编年史。著名的教师和历史学家罗伯特·查赞（Robert Chazan）将读者带到犹太历史上的关键时刻，阐明了事件本身，其前身及其深远的后果。同样重要的是，他的书在犹太历史的大框架内评估了1096年事件的重要性，包括迫害的范围和犹太人抵抗的记录。他戏剧性地描绘了中世纪欧洲三股冲突力量之间的冲突：德意志十字军、莱茵兰市民和莱茵兰犹太人。他的书提供了一个广泛的看基督教的攻击和激烈的犹太人的反应，与许多材料直接翻译从显着的希伯来文叙述这是令人钦佩的既生动的描述和复杂的画像，他们提供。查赞用“格雷“，而不是黑人和白人的语言讲述了1096年的故事;也就是说，他讲述了基督教敌人的故事，也讲述了基督教朋友的故事，讲述了犹太烈士的故事，也讲述了犹太谈判者和皈依者的故事。作者致力于在1096年的下半年...追溯这九个世纪的犹太历史。在第二部分中，他调查了犹太人对1096年的看法，包括在某些方面对这些事件的忽视和在其他方面的强调;他将1096年置于反犹太人行动和思想的漫长历史中，并在历史犹太人对迫害的反应背景下考察了莱茵兰犹太人的不寻常行为。
In 1996 the world commemorates the 900th anniversary of the First Crusade or, more precisely, of the pogroms unleashed by the crusade upon the Jews of the Rhineland. In the Year 1096... presents a clear, highly readable chronicle of the events of 1096. Noted teacher and historian Robert Chazan brings readers to critical moments in Jewish history, illuminating the events themselves, their antecedents, and their far-reaching consequences. Equally important, his book assesses the significance of the events of 1096 within the larger framework of Jewish history, including both the scope of persecution and the record of Jewish resistance. He has created a dramatic portrait of the clash between three conflicting forces in medieval Europe: the German crusaders, the Rhineland burghers, and the Rhineland Jews. His book provides an extensive look at the Christian assaults and the intense Jewish responses, with much material translated directly from remarkable Hebrew narratives which are admirable for both the vividness of their description and the complexity of the portrait they provide. Chazan tells the story of 1096 in "grays, " not blacks and whites; that is, he relates stories of Christian enemies, but also of Christian friends, and of Jewish martyrs, but also of Jewish negotiators and converts. The author devotes the second half of In the Year 1096... to tracing these events through the intervening nine centuries of Jewish history. In the second part he surveys the Jewish perception of 1096 over the ages, including both the neglect of these events in some quarters and their emphasis in others; he places 1096 within the lengthy history of anti-Jewish actions and thinking, and examines theunusual behaviors of the Rhineland Jews within the context of historic Jewish responses to persecution.