Health practices and hardiness as mediators in the stress-illness relationship.
Health practices and hardiness as mediators in the stress-illness relationship.
复制标题
健康习惯和坚韧作为压力与疾病关系的中介。
作者：
D. Wiebe;D. McCallum
两个压力和疾病模型，包括健康的做法和毅力的联合中介作用进行了前瞻性的测试，在2个月的时间。在一个学术季度开始时，60名女性和26名男性本科生完成了五个分量表索引坚韧。在这个时候以及1个月和2个月后，对前一个月的压力、健康习惯和疾病进行了评估。压力是通过生活经历调查中报告的负面压力源的数量来衡量的。健康的做法是衡量自我保健清单。在第一个模型中，疾病是通过疾病严重性评定量表上报告的身体症状的严重程度来衡量的;在第二个模型中，它是通过报告的症状数量来衡量的。压力和疾病的所有措施之间的相关性是典型的生活事件研究（r = 0.22至0.29）。在这两个模型中，路径分析显示，压力直接影响疾病，以及间接改变健康的做法。坚韧性对疾病也有直接影响，并通过健康实践产生间接影响。坚韧性似乎没有对疾病的压力缓冲作用，相反，它对疾病的影响似乎是独立的压力的影响。生活事件研究的影响进行了讨论。
Two stress and illness models that include the joint mediating effects of health practices and hardiness were tested prospectively over a 2-month period. At the beginning of one academic quarter, 60 female and 26 male undergraduate students completed five subscales indexing hardiness. Stress, health practices, and illness for the prior month were assessed at this time as well as 1 and 2 months later. Stress was measured by the number of negatively rated stressors reported on the Life Experiences Survey. Health practices were measured by the Self Care Inventory. In the first model, illness was measured by the severity of physical symptoms reported on the Seriousness of Illness Rating Scale; in the second model, it was measured by the number of symptoms reported. Correlations between all measures of stress and illness were typical for life events research (r = .22 to .29). In both models, path analyses revealed that stress acted directly to affect illness as well as indirectly by changing health practices. Hardiness also had a direct effect on illness as well as in indirect effect through health practices. Hardiness did not appear to have a stress-buffering effect on illness; rather, its effects on illness appeared to be independent of its effects on stress. Implications for life events research are discussed.
行为健康对学术、科学和专业心理学的挑战。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.37.1.1
发表时间：
1982
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Matarazzo,JD
通讯作者：
Matarazzo,JD