A Segmentation Matrix Method for Chinese Segmentation Ambiguity Analysis

A Segmentation Matrix Method for Chinese Segmentation Ambiguity Analysis
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中文分词歧义分析的分词矩阵法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Deil Zheng
Deil Zheng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yanping Chen;Qinghua Zheng;Feng Tian;Deil Zheng

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Chinese Segmentation Ambiguity (CSA) is a fundamental problem confronted when processing Chinese language, where a sentence can generate more than one segmentation paths. Two techniques are commonly used to identify CSA: Omni-segmentation and Bi-directional Maximum Matching (BiMM). Due to the high computational complexity, Omni-segmentation is difficult to be applied for big data. BiMM is easier to be implemented and has a higher speed. However, recall of BiMM is much lower. In this paper, a Segmentation Matrix (SM) method is presented, which encodes each sentence as a matrix, then maps string operation into set operations. To identify CSA, instead of scanning a whole sentence, only specific areas of the matrix are checked. SM has a computational complexity close to BiMM with recall the same as Omni-segmentation. In addition to CSA identification, SM also supports lexicon-based Chinese word segmentation. In our experiments, based on SM, several issues about CSA are explored. The result shows that SM is useful for CSA analysis.
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