Innovating health care: key characteristics of human-centered design.

Innovating health care: key characteristics of human-centered design.
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DOI:
10.1093/intqhc/mzaa127
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发表时间:
2021-01-12
期刊:
International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goossens R
Goossens R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melles M;Albayrak A;Goossens R

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以人为本的设计是关于理解人类的需求以及设计如何回应这些需求。以人为本的设计以其系统的人性化方法和创造力,可以在应对当今的护理挑战中发挥重要作用。“设计”是指设计过程和该过程的结果,包括物理产品,服务,程序,战略和政策。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了以人为本的设计的三个关键特征,重点是它在医疗保健中的实施:(1)发展对人及其需求的理解;(2)从早期和整个设计过程中参与利益相关者;(3)采取系统方法,系统地处理社会技术护理系统的微观、中观和宏观层面之间的相互作用,个人利益向集体利益的转变。
Human-centered design is about understanding human needs and how design can respond to these needs. With its systemic humane approach and creativity, human-centered design can play an essential role in dealing with today’s care challenges. ‘Design’ refers to both the process of designing and the outcome of that process, which includes physical products, services, procedures, strategies and policies. In this article, we address the three key characteristics of human-centered design, focusing on its implementation in health care: (1) developing an understanding of people and their needs; (2) engaging stakeholders from early on and throughout the design process; (3) adopting a systems approach by systematically addressing interactions between the micro-, meso- and macro-levels of sociotechnical care systems, and the transition from individual interests to collective interests.
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