Social Structure and the Phenomenology of Attainment
Social Structure and the Phenomenology of Attainment
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社会结构与成就现象学
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.so.21.080195.000555
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Breiger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Breiger
对最近有关社会经济优势传递的研究的评论谴责了该领域日益“狭窄”。本章重点讨论另一个命题，即现在有足够多的工作从根本上寻求重新定位社会成就研究领域，因此识别共性和独特特征是有用的。近期分层研究的出发点是“社会结构”的概念化和操作化。特别关注当代构建新的成就现象学的努力。鉴于当这些不同的线索汇集在一起时所阐明的许多联系，有必要在同一范围内审查它们，并讨论它们将形成社会学内单一专业领域的前景。
Reviews of recent research on the transmission of socioeconomic advantage have decried the increasing “narrowness” of the field. This chapter focuses on an alternative proposition, namely, that there is now a large enough body of work seeking fundamentally to reorient the field of social attainment studies that it is useful to identify commonalities as well as distinctive features. Conceptualization and operationalization of “social structure” in recent stratification research is the point of departure. Special attention is given to contemporary efforts to formulate a new phenomenology of attainment. In light of the many connections that are illuminated when these diverse strands are brought together, it is worthwhile to review them within the same scope and to discuss the prospect that they will form into a single specialty area within sociology.